中外合资、合作经营企业机电产品以产顶进管理办法(附英文)(已废止)
国家经委
中外合资、合作经营企业机电产品以产顶进管理办法(附英文)
1987年10月7日，国家经委
第一条 根据国务院批准由国家计委发布的《关于中外合资、合作经营企业产品以产顶进办法》的有关规定，特制订本办法。
第二条 凡具备下列各项条件的企业，可以申请将其产品列入《机电产品以产顶进目录》（以下简称目录）：
1、能够提供国内需要的先进技术，从事新产品开发，实现产品升级换代的中外合资、合作经营企业（以下简称企业），因外汇平衡出现暂时困难，需要给予扶持的；
2、企业生产的机电产品与国外同类产品的性能和质量相同，能满足国内用户的需要，售价不高于国外同类产品进口价（完税后价格）的；
3、企业生产的机电产品属于国内用户需要进口的；
4、企业按批准的合同履行外销责任。
第三条 凡要求产品以产顶进的中外合资、合作经营项目，应在报批可行性研究报告时对以产顶进的可行性进行充分的论证和评估。
第四条 企业投产后，其产品符合上述第二条的规定要求列入国家以产顶进目录的，由企业向产品归口部门提出申请，抄报国家经委、经贸部和当地经委。申请时，须附送机电产品以产顶进申请表、产品质量证明文件、市场需求预测的调查报告，由产品归口部门审核签署意见，报国家经委会同国家外汇管理局审批，审批时间一般不超过两个月，并由国家经委公布实施。
第五条 需要目录内产品的用户可直接向企业订货，或由中国机电设备招标中心（或经国家经委批准的招标公司）按国家有关规定在国内组织招标，指导用户在国内选购，以代替进口。
第六条 企业销售国家以产顶进目录内的机电产品，经外汇管理部门批准，允许收取部分外汇，并要依据合同或可行性研究报告规定的国产化进度逐年递减。
第七条 企业生产国家以产顶进目录内的机电产品需要进口的散件、零部件、元器件、配套件和原材料，可由海关作为保税货物监管。国内用户直接从国外进口这类机电产品时享受减免进口税待遇的，企业生产的同类机电产品如售给这些用户时，所进口的料、件也可享受同样的减免税待遇。
第八条 本办法由国家经委负责解释。
第九条 本办法自公布之日起施行。
国家经委同时还公布了第一批机电产品以产顶进目录：一是ＳＰＥＣＴＲＵＭ－－集中分散型控制系统（含现场输入、输出装置，每站1024ＢＩＴ数据采集装置，顺序控制、编程控制装置，ＣＲＴ操作站，工业控制机），生产企业是上海福克斯波罗有限公司；二是ＭＩＣＯＮＩＣ－－Ｂ 交调电梯（额定速度1．6Ｍ／Ｓ，载重1000ＫＧ），生产企业是中国迅达电梯公司上海电梯厂。
MEASURES FOR THE CONTROL OF THE SUBSTITUTION OF MACHINERY ANDELECTRICAL APPLIANCES MANUFACTURED BY CHINESE-FOREIGN EQUITY JOINT VEN-TURES AND CHINESE-FOREIGN CONTRACTUAL JOINT VENTURES FOR SIMILAR IMPORTEDPRODUCTS
Important Notice: (注意事项)
英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民
共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).
当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
This English document is coming from "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.
Whole Document (法规全文)
MEASURES FOR THE CONTROL OF THE SUBSTITUTION OF MACHINERY AND
ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES MANUFACTURED BY CHINESE-FOREIGN EQUITY JOINT VEN-
TURES AND CHINESE-FOREIGN CONTRACTUAL JOINT VENTURES FOR SIMILAR IMPORTED
PRODUCTS
(Approved by the State Council and promulgated by the State Econo-
mic Commission on October 7, 1987)
Article 1
These Measures are formulated in accordance with the pertinent provisions
in Procedures for the Substitution of Products Manufactured by Chinese-
foreign Equity Joint Ventures and Chinese-foreign Contractual Joint
Ventures for Similar Imported Products, approved by the State Council and
promulgated by the State Planning Commission.
Article 2
Enterprises which satisfy the following conditions may make an application
for the inclusion of their products in the Catalogue of the Substitution
of Home-made Machinery and Electrical Appliances for Similar Imported
Products (hereinafter referred to as the "Catalogue"):
(1) Chinese-foreign equity joint ventures and Chinese-foreign contractual
joint ventures (hereinafter referred to as "the enterprises"), which are
capable of providing advanced technology that satisfies domestic needs,
and are engaged in the development of new products, thereby realizing the
upgrading of products and the replacement of old products with new ones,
but which are at present confronted with the temporary difficulties of an
imbalance in foreign exchange and are badly in need of support;
(2) the machinery and electrical appliances manufactured by the
enterprises are the same in performance and quality as similar products
produced in foreign countries, they can satisfy the needs of domestic
users, and their prices (the prices after taxation) are no higher than the
prices of similar imported products produced abroad;
(3) the machinery and electrical appliances manufactured by the
enterprises are in the categories that the domestic users want to import;
(4) the enterprises execute their obligations to export products in
accordance with the approved contracts.
Article 3
Chinese-foreign equity joint ventures and Chinese-foreign contractual
joint ventures, which apply for the substitution of their products for
similar imported foreign goods, shall prove by an ample demonstration and
appraise the feasibility of substituting their products for similar
imported ones at the time when they submit their feasibility studies
report for examination and approval.
Article 4
After the enterprises have gone into production, if their products are in
conformity with the stipulations of Article 2 mentioned above and they
request to have their products included in the State catalogue of the
substitution of home-made products for similar imported ones, the
enterprises shall make an application to the department concerned, and
submit duplicates of the application separately to the State Economic
Commission, the Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations and Trade, and the
local economic commission. The application shall be accompanied with an
application form for the substitution of home-made machinery and
electrical appliances for similar imported products, a certification
document testifying to the quality of the products, and report on market
demand projection for the said products; and the application shall be
examined and verified by the department concerned which shall, after
affixing its comments and seal to the application, transmit the
application to the State Economic Commission and the State Administration
of Foreign Exchange Control for examination and approval. Generally, the
period of time for the examination and approval shall not exceed two
months, and the approved items shall be promulgated by the State Economic
Commission for execution.
Article 5
The users who need the products listed in the Catalogue may place an order
directly with the enterprises, or the China Bidding Center for Machinery
and Electrical Equipment (or other bidding agencies authorized by the
State Economic Commission) shall, in accordance with the pertinent
provisions promulgated by the State, organize bidding, thus providing
advice to users for purchasing home-made products to substitute for
similar imported ones.
Article 6
Enterprises which sell machinery and electrical appliances listed in the
State catalogue of the substitution of home-made products for similar
imported goods may, with the approval of the administration of foreign
exchange control, collect part of the payment for goods in foreign
exchange, and the amount shall decrease progressively in accordance with
the rate of progress for the replacement of imported products with home-
made ones, specified in the contract or feasibility studies report.
Article 7
The bulk parts, spare parts, components, fittings and raw materials, which
the enterprises need for the production of machinery and electrical
appliances listed in the State catalogue of the substitution of home-made
products for similar imported goods, may be considered as bonded goods and
be placed under the surveillance of the Customs. Where the users enjoy
the preferential treatment of reduction of or exemption from duties when
they import the aforesaid machinery and electrical appliances directly
from abroad, the enterprises shall enjoy the same preferential treatment
of reduction of or exemption from duties when they import the said raw
materials, spare parts and components to produce similar machinery and
electrical appliances and sell them to the said users.
Article 8
The right to interpret these Measures shall reside in the State Economic
Commission.
Article 9
These Measures shall go into effect as of the date of promulgation.
Appendix
The catalogues of the first lot of machinery and electrical appliances
used in substituting for similar imported products and promulgated
simultaneously by the State Economic Commission: the first is SPECTRUM -
the control system of the centralized/decentralized type (including field
input/output installations, each station 1024 BIT data collecting set,
sequence control, programming control set, CRT operating station,
industrial controller), the enterprise that produces these products is the
Shanghai Fawkes-Polo Co. Ltd.; the second is MICONIC - B elevator (rated
speed 1.6 M/S, carrying capacity 1,000 KG), the enterprise that produces
this product is the Shanghai Elevators Factory of the China Schindler
Elevators Company.
关于修改印发郴州市工业园区农民工养老保险试行办法的通知
湖南省郴州市人民政府办公室
关于修改印发郴州市工业园区农民工养老保险试行办法的通知
郴政办发〔2010〕16号
各县市区人民政府，市政府各部门、直属机构、部门管理机构，中省驻郴各单位：
根据《国务院办公厅关于转发人力资源社会保障部财政部城镇企业职工基本养老保险关系转移接续暂行办法的通知》（国办发〔2009〕66号）、《湖南省人民政府关于完善企业职工基本养老保险制度的决定》（湘政发〔2006〕7号）精神，经市政府同意，现将修改后的《郴州市工业园区农民工养老保险试行办法》印发给你们，请认真遵照执行。2008年9月19日印发的《郴州市工业园区农民工养老保险试行办法》（郴政办发〔2008〕10号）自即日起予以废止。
二○一○年五月二十五日
郴州市工业园区农民工养老保险试行办法
第一条 为维护农民工养老保险权益，根据《劳动法》、《劳动合同法》、《社会保险费征缴暂行条例》和《国务院关于解决农民工问题的若干意见》（国发〔2006〕5号）、《国务院办公厅关于转发人力资源社会保障部财政部城镇企业职工基本养老保险关系转移接续暂行办法的通知》（国办发〔2009〕66号）、《湖南省人民政府关于完善企业职工基本养老保险制度的决定》（湘政发〔2006〕7号）等法律法规规定，按照低费率、广覆盖、可转移、可衔接的要求，制定本试行办法。
第二条 本试行办法所称农民工是指户口在农村登记，并享受农村土地承包经营权的在我市省级工业园区（含国家级出口加工区，下同）就业的人员。
第三条 在我市省级工业园区内生产、加工的企业（不含在园区进行工商登记注册而在园区外生产、加工的企业）就业并与用人单位建立劳动关系的农民工应当参加农民工养老保险，用人单位应按属地原则为农民工在企业养老保险经办机构办理参保手续。
第四条 我市各级企业养老保险经办机构负责为参保的农民工建立农民工养老保险个人账户（以下简称个人账户）。农民工个人身份证号码作为其本人社会保障号码。
第五条 农民工养老保险费由用人单位和个人共同负担。缴费基数为农民工本人工资，本人工资按其上年度实际工资收入（含奖金、津贴、补贴等收入）总额的月平均数确定。当年新进企业的农民工以试用期满的月工资作为其缴费基数。个人缴费基数不低于全省上年度在岗职工月平均工资的60%，不高于全省上年度在岗职工月平均工资的300%。单位缴费比例为12%，个人缴费比例为8%。农民工个人缴费比例全部进入个人账户，单位缴费不再划入个人账户。农民工个人账户资金实行完全积累。
第六条 劳动保障部门所属的企业养老保险经办机构负责农民工养老保险费征缴工作。参加农民工养老保险的用人单位，应按规定期限向企业养老保险经办机构申报单位和个人应缴纳的养老保险费数额，经核定后按时足额缴纳；农民工个人缴费由所在单位从本人工资中代扣代缴，农民工养老保险费不得减免。
用人单位缴纳的农民工养老保险费在税前列支，个人缴纳的养老保险费不计征个人所得税。
第七条 参保农民工男年满60周岁，女年满55周岁，可按月领取农民工养老金。个人账户养老金月标准计算公式为：
月养老金（男）=个人账户储存额÷139
月养老金（女）=个人账户储存额÷170
个人账户储存额只用于支付养老金。农民工死亡，其个人账户余额由其指定受益人或法定继承人继承。
第八条 农民工与用工单位终止劳动关系并到园区外企业就业的，经本人申请，允许按规定转移农民工养老保险关系；未达到待遇领取年龄前，不得终止基本养老保险关系并办理退保手续。
第九条 农民工在不同时期分别参加城镇企业职工基本养老保险、农民工养老保险、农村养老保险的，在符合待遇领取条件时，可以分别享受相应的养老保险待遇。
本办法与城镇企业职工基本养老保险可以衔接。农民工男年满60周岁、女年满55周岁时，个人申请享受城镇企业职工基本养老保险待遇的，可将其各年度单位和个人缴费额，按相应年度城镇个体工商户和灵活就业人员参加城镇企业职工基本养老保险的缴费标准，逐年进行折算，折算后的缴费年限与其参加城镇企业职工基本养老保险的年限累计计算；个人缴费额计入折算后的城镇企业职工基本养老保险个人账户；按照城镇企业职工基本养老保险规定计发养老金。个人申请享受农民工养老保险待遇的，可将其参加城镇企业职工基本养老保险的个人账户资金，以及企业缴费中相当于按本办法规定缴费的部分，转入农民工养老保险个人账户，按本办法计发养老金。根据个人申请，也可将农民工个人账户资金转入其农村养老保险个人账户。
第十条 农民工养老保险基金纳入社会保障基金财政专户，实行收支两条线管理。农民工养老保险基金依法接受财政部门、审计部门和社会的监督；对挤占挪用基金的，要依法严肃查处。
农民工养老保险基金及其投资收益不计征税费。
第十一条 市企业养老保险经办机构为农民工开发专门的征缴信息系统。全市统一经办规程。
第十二条 过去已按城镇企业职工基本养老保险参保的农民工，本人自愿，可继续按城镇企业职工基本养老保险政策缴费并享受相应待遇。
第十三条 根据农民工养老保险工作实际需要，各县市区人民政府应按规定充实社保机构的工作人员和经费，为经办农民工养老保险业务提供相应的工作条件。
第十四条 本试行办法自发文之日起施行。国家和省对农民工参加养老保险有新规定的，从其规定。
